Learn how the Erosion and Sediment Control Bylaw affects you and your site.

The Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Bylaw sets forth mandatory standards for site ESC planning and the adoption of Best Management Practices during construction.

Sediment pollution entering storm water can cause a wide range of issues such as:

  • Sediment fills up storm drains and catch basins which increases the potential for flooding.

  • Cleaning out accumulated sediment from the municipal drainage system burdens taxpayers with a considerable preventable cost.

  • Sediment in stream beds disrupts the natural food chain by destroying the habitat of small organisms.

  • Sediment effects fish, it can clog their gills, reduce their resistance to disease, lower growth rates and affect their egg development.

  • Sediment deposits in rivers can alter the flow of water and reduce water depth.

Erosion and Sediment Control Bylaw standards

Best Management Practices

Best management practices (BMPs) were always required on construction sites but voluntary compliance was not very high and the builders and developers who were following BMPs were left with higher costs of development.

The ESC Bylaw, enacted in 2007, levels the playing field so that every construction site has to invest in BMPs. Areas where ESC has been in practice for some time show that BMPs add only 2% to the cost of development.

Discharge Standards

The ESC Bylaw specifies that no site can discharge water above 75mg/L total suspended solids (TSS).

TSS must be tested independently in a lab, but the turbidity (cloudiness) of the water can be monitored in the field using a hand held turbidity meter.

A sample measuring greater than 60 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) is usually the trigger point where the sample must also be sent to the lab for analysis.

Erosion and Sediment Control Permit requirements

All construction sites require the use of BMPs. You'll also need to apply for an ESC Permit if your site is greater than 2000 square meters (approximately half an acre). Larger sites are more complex and require detailed plans and an ESC Supervisor to ensure that site discharge is managed.